See kopystka on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Kitchenware",
"orig": "pl:Kitchenware",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*kopati",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/kopati"
],
[
"kopać",
"kopać#Polish"
],
[
"korzyść",
"korzyść#Polish"
],
[
"kopyść",
"kopyść#Polish"
],
[
"*-keh₂",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-kos#Proto-Indo-European:_adjectives"
],
[
"*-kāˀ",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Balto-Slavic/-kāˀ#Proto-Balto-Slavic:_suffix"
],
[
"*-ъka",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-ъka#Proto-Slavic:_suffix"
],
[
"-ka",
"-ka#Old_Polish:_nominal"
],
[
"-ka",
"-ka#Polish"
],
[
"kopyść",
"kopyść#Polish"
],
[
"-ka",
"-ka#Polish"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":af",
"3": "kopyść",
"4": "-ka",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Slavic *kopati\nPolish kopać\n▲\nPolish korzyśćinflu.\nPolish kopyść\nProto-Indo-European *-keh₂der.\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-kāˀ\nProto-Slavic *-ъka\nOld Polish -ka\nPolish -ka\nPolish kopystka\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"kopać\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" }, { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"influ.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Influenced by\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"korzyść\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"influence\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"kopyść\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"nominal\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-keh₂\", \"id\" : \"adjectives\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-kos\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-kāˀ\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-ъka\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"-ka\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"-ka\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"kopystka\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"kopystka\">\nFrom kopyść + -ka.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Slavic *kopati\nPolish kopać\n▲\nPolish korzyśćinflu.\nPolish kopyść\nProto-Indo-European *-keh₂der.\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-kāˀ\nProto-Slavic *-ъka\nOld Polish -ka\nPolish -ka\nPolish kopystka\nFrom kopyść + -ka.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kopystka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kopystki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kopystki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kopystek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kopystce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kopystkom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kopystkę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kopystki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kopystką",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kopystkami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kopystce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kopystkach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kopystko",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kopystki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "kopystka f",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ko‧pyst‧ka"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ko‧pyst‧ka"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kielce Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kociewie Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Regional Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Łowicz Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "kopyść"
}
],
"glosses": [
"diminutive of kopyść"
],
"id": "en-kopystka-pl-noun-xQzoRSJK",
"links": [
[
"regional",
"regional#English"
],
[
"kopyść",
"kopyść#Polish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(regional or dialectal, Kociewie, Kielce, Łowicz) diminutive of kopyść"
],
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"diminutive",
"feminine",
"form-of",
"regional",
"Łowicz"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "35 47 13 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kielce Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 47 13 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kociewie Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 83 11 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 94 3 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 94 3 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 76 11 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 86 8 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 80 10 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 80 10 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 88 7 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 86 8 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 62 26 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 73 14 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 85 9 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 60 18 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms suffixed with -ka",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 37 27 19",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Medical equipment",
"orig": "pl:Medical equipment",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 41 42 8",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Tools",
"orig": "pl:Tools",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 57 11 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Łowicz Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hoof pick"
],
"id": "en-kopystka-pl-noun-6wWA~fvC",
"links": [
[
"hoof pick",
"hoof pick"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Ophthalmology",
"orig": "pl:Ophthalmology",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "8 41 42 8",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Tools",
"orig": "pl:Tools",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"curette (spoon-shaped instrument used in ophthalmology for cataract surgery)"
],
"id": "en-kopystka-pl-noun-~e~cCyMu",
"links": [
[
"ophthalmology",
"ophthalmology"
],
[
"curette",
"curette"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(ophthalmology) curette (spoon-shaped instrument used in ophthalmology for cataract surgery)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"ophthalmology",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms with collocations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
8
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
7,
16
]
],
"english": "tongue depressor",
"tags": [
"collocation"
],
"text": "kopystka językowa",
"translation": "tongue depressor",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"depressor (instrument)"
],
"id": "en-kopystka-pl-noun-9JQ3sYIi",
"links": [
[
"depressor",
"depressor"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɔˈpɘst.ka/"
},
{
"ipa": "[kɔˈpist.ka]",
"note": "Kociewie"
},
{
"ipa": "[kɔˈpɘst.ka]",
"tags": [
"Łowicz"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kɔˈpɘst.ka]",
"note": "Kielce"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɘstka"
}
],
"word": "kopystka"
}
{
"categories": [
"Kielce Polish",
"Kociewie Polish",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Polish 3-syllable words",
"Polish entries with etymology texts",
"Polish entries with etymology trees",
"Polish entries with etymon",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish feminine nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms suffixed with -ka",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɘstka",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɘstka/3 syllables",
"pl:Kitchenware",
"pl:Medical equipment",
"pl:Tools",
"Łowicz Polish"
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*kopati",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/kopati"
],
[
"kopać",
"kopać#Polish"
],
[
"korzyść",
"korzyść#Polish"
],
[
"kopyść",
"kopyść#Polish"
],
[
"*-keh₂",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-kos#Proto-Indo-European:_adjectives"
],
[
"*-kāˀ",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Balto-Slavic/-kāˀ#Proto-Balto-Slavic:_suffix"
],
[
"*-ъka",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-ъka#Proto-Slavic:_suffix"
],
[
"-ka",
"-ka#Old_Polish:_nominal"
],
[
"-ka",
"-ka#Polish"
],
[
"kopyść",
"kopyść#Polish"
],
[
"-ka",
"-ka#Polish"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":af",
"3": "kopyść",
"4": "-ka",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Slavic *kopati\nPolish kopać\n▲\nPolish korzyśćinflu.\nPolish kopyść\nProto-Indo-European *-keh₂der.\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-kāˀ\nProto-Slavic *-ъka\nOld Polish -ka\nPolish -ka\nPolish kopystka\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"kopać\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" }, { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"influ.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Influenced by\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"korzyść\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"influence\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"kopyść\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"nominal\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-keh₂\", \"id\" : \"adjectives\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-kos\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-kāˀ\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-ъka\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"-ka\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"-ka\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"kopystka\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"kopystka\">\nFrom kopyść + -ka.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Slavic *kopati\nPolish kopać\n▲\nPolish korzyśćinflu.\nPolish kopyść\nProto-Indo-European *-keh₂der.\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-kāˀ\nProto-Slavic *-ъka\nOld Polish -ka\nPolish -ka\nPolish kopystka\nFrom kopyść + -ka.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kopystka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kopystki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kopystki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kopystek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kopystce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kopystkom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kopystkę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kopystki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kopystką",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kopystkami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kopystce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kopystkach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kopystko",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kopystki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "kopystka f",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ko‧pyst‧ka"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ko‧pyst‧ka"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Kielce Polish",
"Kociewie Polish",
"Polish dialectal terms",
"Polish diminutive nouns",
"Regional Polish",
"Łowicz Polish"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "kopyść"
}
],
"glosses": [
"diminutive of kopyść"
],
"links": [
[
"regional",
"regional#English"
],
[
"kopyść",
"kopyść#Polish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(regional or dialectal, Kociewie, Kielce, Łowicz) diminutive of kopyść"
],
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"diminutive",
"feminine",
"form-of",
"regional",
"Łowicz"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"hoof pick"
],
"links": [
[
"hoof pick",
"hoof pick"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"pl:Ophthalmology"
],
"glosses": [
"curette (spoon-shaped instrument used in ophthalmology for cataract surgery)"
],
"links": [
[
"ophthalmology",
"ophthalmology"
],
[
"curette",
"curette"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(ophthalmology) curette (spoon-shaped instrument used in ophthalmology for cataract surgery)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"ophthalmology",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with collocations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
8
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
7,
16
]
],
"english": "tongue depressor",
"tags": [
"collocation"
],
"text": "kopystka językowa",
"translation": "tongue depressor",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"depressor (instrument)"
],
"links": [
[
"depressor",
"depressor"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɔˈpɘst.ka/"
},
{
"ipa": "[kɔˈpist.ka]",
"note": "Kociewie"
},
{
"ipa": "[kɔˈpɘst.ka]",
"tags": [
"Łowicz"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kɔˈpɘst.ka]",
"note": "Kielce"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɘstka"
}
],
"word": "kopystka"
}
Download raw JSONL data for kopystka meaning in All languages combined (6.8kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: regional or dialectal, Kociewie, Kielce, Łowicz",
"path": [
"kopystka"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "kopystka",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: regional or dialectal, Kociewie, Kielce, Łowicz",
"path": [
"kopystka"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "kopystka",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: regional or dialectal, Kociewie, Kielce, Łowicz",
"path": [
"kopystka"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "kopystka",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: regional or dialectal, Kociewie, Kielce, Łowicz",
"path": [
"kopystka"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "kopystka",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.